Things to See and Do When Visiting Azerbaijan

Azerbaijan is a country full of natural beauty, rich culture, and fascinating history. There are plenty of things to see and do while visiting. Here are some highlights:

1. Baku (Capital City)

• Flame Towers: These iconic skyscrapers light up at night and represent the country’s connection to fire and energy.
• Old City (Icherisheher): Wander through Baku’s ancient walled city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with narrow streets, ancient mosques, and historical landmarks.
• Baku Boulevard & Caspian Sea: A lovely waterfront promenade perfect for walking, relaxing, and enjoying the view of the sea.
• Heydar Aliyev Center: A stunning architectural piece designed by Zaha Hadid, hosting museums and cultural exhibits.

2. Gobustan National Park

• Gobustan Rock Petroglyphs: See ancient rock carvings dating back thousands of years, showcasing Azerbaijan’s history and prehistoric life.
• Mud Volcanoes: Explore the fascinating mud volcanoes that are unique to Azerbaijan and create a surreal landscape.

3. Sheki

• Sheki Khan’s Palace: A beautiful 18th-century palace with stunning stained glass windows and intricate design.
• Gelersen-Gorersen Fortress: A historical fortress offering panoramic views of the region.
• Local Sweets: Don’t miss tasting Sheki’s famous sweet dessert, Piti.

4. Ganja

• Javad Khan Street: A charming street in Ganja with traditional Azerbaijani architecture.
• Javad Khan’s Mausoleum: The tomb of the famous local leader from the 18th century.
• Ganja’s Lake and Parks: Beautiful spots for relaxation, walking, or picnicking by the lake.

5. Goygol National Park

• Goygol Lake: A stunning blue lake surrounded by forests and mountains, perfect for hiking and nature walks.
• Hiking Trails: Explore the surrounding forests filled with diverse wildlife and plant life.

6. Khinalug Village

• Highland Village: This mountain village sits at 2,300 meters above sea level and offers breathtaking views of the Caucasus Mountains. It’s a great place for hiking and experiencing local culture.

7. Caucasus Mountains

• Mountain Adventures: Hiking, trekking, and skiing (in winter) in places like Gabala, Quba, and Sheki. The Caucasus mountains offer beautiful views and a wide variety of outdoor activities.

8. Naftalan

• Thermal Spas: Famous for its healing mineral baths, Naftalan is known for its therapeutic treatments and spa resorts.

9. Lahij Village

• Handmade Copperware: Visit Lahij, known for its centuries-old tradition of copperware crafting. You can buy handmade pots, trays, and other copper items directly from artisans.
• Local Pottery: The village is also known for its pottery and other traditional crafts.

10. Wine Tours

• Shamakhi Region: Visit vineyards and wineries in this region, where you can taste Azerbaijani wines and learn about the ancient tradition of winemaking.

11. Kuba (Quba)

• Quba’s Carpet Weaving: Explore the town’s famous carpets and visit local workshops where you can learn about the art of carpet weaving.
• Quba Mosque & Red Village: Experience the cultural heritage of the region by visiting local sites, including the Red Village, home to a large Russian-speaking community.

12. Gobustan Mud Volcanoes

• Unique Landscape: The mud volcanoes of Gobustan are one of the most unusual natural features in Azerbaijan, attracting visitors for their otherworldly appearance.

13. Baku’s Modern Architecture

• Baku Crystal Hall: A stunning modern venue, often used for concerts and events.
• Azerbaijan Carpet Museum: Discover the art of Azerbaijani carpet weaving and see some beautiful examples of this tradition.

14. Cultural Experiences

• Traditional Azerbaijani Cuisine: Try local dishes like Plov (rice pilaf), Dolma (stuffed grape leaves), and Kebabs. Don’t forget to taste the sweet Baklava and other desserts.
• Azerbaijani Music & Dance: Enjoy performances of Mugham (traditional music) or witness a lively folk dance show.

15. The Caspian Sea

• Beaches and Resorts: Relax on the sandy beaches along the Caspian Sea. You can also enjoy water activities such as sailing, jet skiing, or simply lounging by the water.

Whether you’re exploring Azerbaijan’s natural beauty, its rich history, or its cultural landmarks, there’s something for every traveler in this fascinating country!